How does Japanese society perceive the #MeToo movement?
This post marks the first time I discuss a piece of content I haven’t personally watched. Why? Black Box Diaries is a Japanese documentary released in October 2024 in the UK and the US, but it has yet to be released in Japan—if ever. Recently nominated for Best Documentary at the Oscars, it ultimately lost to No Other Land, but its impact has been felt worldwide once again. The film brings to light the ongoing struggle of the #MeToo movement in Japan, raising questions about the nation’s deep-rooted gender norms and the place of women in society.
For those who have lived in Japan, the patriarchal structure of society is undeniable. Respect for elders is a fundamental principle, and whether in a corporate setting or within the family unit, hierarchy is strictly upheld. While gradual changes have begun to emerge, certain expectations remain deeply ingrained. It is still common, for instance, for women to serve tea during business meetings or for married women to stay home, raising children and handling household duties. Coming from France, I am no stranger to gender stereotypes, but I would argue that they no longer define the norm to the same extent as in Japan. The #MeToo movement, which originated in 2006, took on a French counterpart in 2017 with #BalanceTonPorc (“Expose Your Pig”).
Why is Black Box Diaries unlikely to be aired in Japan?
In 2019, journalist Shiori Ito won a civil lawsuit in Tokyo, where judges ruled that Noriyuki Yamaguchi had engaged in non-consensual sexual intercourse with her while she was intoxicated and unconscious. Legally speaking, the truth has been established. And yet, Black Box Diaries remains unlikely to be aired in Japan. Why? The answer is painfully obvious. While French society thrives on vocal dissent and protests, Japan exists on the opposite end of the spectrum—where silence and conformity often prevail.
Can cultural perspectives shape our perception of justice and gender equality?
We are far from living in a perfect world. On this, most would agree. Having spent 30 years in France and a decade in Japan, I have had the unique opportunity to experience both cultures firsthand. I do not claim to be an expert, but I have immersed myself in both languages and ways of thinking. My Asian appearance has also allowed me to blend into Japanese society in ways that other foreigners might not. This dual perspective has shaped my understanding of the world. Research suggests that cultural background influences brain function, reinforcing the distinction between the individualistic mindset of the West and the collectivist nature of the East.
So, shouldn’t we encourage cross-cultural education? Shouldn’t both Western and Eastern societies make greater efforts to understand each other’s histories, languages, and values?
What do you think—how do different cultural perspectives affect movements like #MeToo, and do you believe real change is possible in Japan? Let me know your thoughts in the comments!
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